sexta-feira, abril 22, 2011

String format for DateTime in C#

In C# language, there are the following custom format specifiers for date and time:
y - year
M - month
d - day
h - hour 12
H - hour 24
m - minute
s - second
f - second fraction
F - second fraction, trailing zeroes are trimmed
t - P.M or A.M
z - time zone


Some examples on how to use them (the output is commented at the end of each line):


/*
In this example, we create an DateTime object (whose name is "dt") that representes
the date and time: 2008-03-09 16:05:07.123
*/

DateTime dt = new DateTime(2008, 3, 9, 16, 5, 7, 123);

String.Format("{0:y yy yyy yyyy}", dt); // "8 08 008 2008" year
String.Format("{0:M MM MMM MMMM}", dt); // "3 03 Mar March" month
String.Format("{0:d dd ddd dddd}", dt); // "9 09 Sun Sunday" day
String.Format("{0:h hh H HH}", dt); // "4 04 16 16" hour 12/24
String.Format("{0:m mm}", dt); // "5 05" minute
String.Format("{0:s ss}", dt); // "7 07" second
String.Format("{0:f ff fff ffff}", dt); // "1 12 123 1230" sec.fraction
String.Format("{0:F FF FFF FFFF}", dt); // "1 12 123 123" without zeroes
String.Format("{0:t tt}", dt); // "P PM" A.M. or P.M.
String.Format("{0:z zz zzz}", dt); // "-6 -06 -06:00" time zone

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